STEPHEN WUNKER

Jobs to be Done

The Proven Framework for Customer-Centered Innovation

STEPHEN WUNKER

Jobs to be Done

The Proven Framework for Customer-Centered Innovation

About Jobs to be Done

Jobs to Be Done: A Roadmap for Customer-Centered Innovation by Stephen Wunker, Jessica Wattman, and David Farber, explains how companies can uncover what customers truly want and turn those insights into breakthrough products, services, and business models. The book introduces the Jobs Roadmap and Jobs Atlas, practical tools for identifying unmet needs, overcoming adoption barriers, and linking customer insights to business model success. Packed with case studies and step-by-step guidance, it bridges theory and practice, showing how JTBD powers AI strategy consulting, growth strategy, innovation capabilities, go-to-market plans, and new product development. 


Inside the book, you’ll learn how to: 


  • Discover what customers really want, even when they can’t say it 

  • Sort valuable insights from noisy data 

  • Target unaddressed “jobs” with disruptive potential 

  • Design solutions that fit ingrained customer habits 

  • Use a Jobs lens to see hidden competitors and new growth avenues 

  • Spot emerging trends that shape future behavior 


Packed with real-world case studies, from power tools to Snapchat, the book gives leaders a clear-cut framework, step-by-step action plan, and practical tools to design products, services, and business models that customers love. 

What You'll Learn

  1. Jobs Roadmap 


The Jobs Roadmap is a step-by-step process for turning deep customer understanding into breakthrough innovations. It links two parts of innovation: understanding customer jobs and using those insights to build great ideas. You’ll learn how to define success, set research priorities, and move from insight to action by creating products that align strategy, customer value, and growth potential. 

  1. Jobs Atlas 


The Jobs Atlas is the centerpiece of the methodology—a structured map of customer insights. It guides you through three stages: 


  • Know Where You’re Starting From: Identify jobs, drivers, and pain points. 

  • Chart the Destination and Roadblocks: Define customer success criteria and obstacles. 

  • Make the Trip Worthwhile: Link value creation and competition to business model design. 


Together, these steps reveal where unmet needs and hidden opportunities lie

  1. Using Jobs to be Done to Build Great Ideas 


This section explains how to transform customer insight into innovation. You’ll learn how to: 


  • Set objectives and align them with strategy. 

  • Plan customer research for actionable learning. 

  • Generate ideas rooted in Jobs insights. 

  • Reframe perspectives through open innovation. 

  • Test, learn, and iterate quickly to refine solutions 

  1. Case Studies 


Jobs to be Done comes alive through global case studies—from Uber to Cognizant. You’ll see how organizations across industries applied the roadmap to uncover unmet needs, validate ideas, and scale growth. Each case demonstrates how deep customer understanding turns uncertainty into advantage and insight into market-defining innovation. 

free Resource

Download the Introduction 

This chapter equips innovators to see markets through a customer’s lens by:

Shifting focus from products and demographics to the real Jobs customers are trying to get done in specific contexts. 

Balancing functional and emotional motivations and understanding that differentiation often lies in emotional connection, not added features. 

Prioritizing a small number of high-impact, undersatisfied Jobs to guide product design, messaging, and market definition. 

table of contents

01

Introduction: Charting a Roadmap to Great Ideas 

02

Part I: Understanding Jobs to be Done 


  • Jobs: What Customers Are Trying to Get Done 

  • Job Drivers: Why Customers Have Different Jobs 

  • Current Approaches and Pain Points 

  • Success Criteria: The Customer’s Definition of a Win 

  • Obstacles: What Holds New Ideas Back 

  • Value: How Insights Become Revenue 

  • Competition: Becoming King of the Road 

03

Part II: Using Jobs to Be Done to Build Great Ideas 


  • Establish Objectives 

  • Plan Your Approach 

  • Generate Ideas 

  • Reframe Your Perspective 

  • Experiment and Iterate 

get today

Available on Amazon

In a challenging economy filled with nimble competitors, no one can afford to stagnate. Yet, innovation is notoriously difficult. Only 1 in 100 new products are successful enough to cover development costs, and even fewer impact a company's growth trajectory. So how do you pinpoint the winning ideas that customers will love? 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jobs to be Done?

Jobs to be Done (JTBD) is a framework for understanding why customers make the choices they do. It looks beyond who customers are to uncover what they are trying to accomplish—their functional, emotional, and social “jobs.” By identifying these underlying motivations, organizations can design products, services, and business models that fit customers’ real goals, not just their surface preferences.

How is JTBD different from personas or demographics?

Personas and demographics describe who your customers are. JTBD explains why they buy, switch, or stay. Instead of focusing on age, gender, or role, JTBD identifies the outcomes customers seek in specific contexts—what “job” they are hiring your product to do. This shift from identity to intention uncovers insights that personas often miss, leading to more targeted innovation and clearer value propositions.

Can JTBD work in B2B and regulated industries?

Absolutely. JTBD has been applied successfully across healthcare, finance, education, and government. In complex or regulated environments, it helps teams navigate constraints by focusing on the universal human and organizational outcomes behind decisions—like saving time, reducing risk, or gaining confidence. These insights often reveal safer, faster paths to innovation than traditional market segmentation.

How do you conduct a Jobs interview?

A Jobs interview digs into customer behavior—not opinions—by exploring moments of progress and change. The process typically includes: Identifying a recent decision or switch. Asking what triggered it (“What happened that day?”). Exploring functional goals, emotions, and trade-offs. Mapping outcomes, pain points, and workarounds. These interviews use storytelling to uncover hidden motivations and unspoken needs, creating data that’s far richer than traditional surveys.

How do we move from Jobs insight to a product roadmap?

Once you’ve mapped customer jobs, translate them into strategic priorities using the Jobs Roadmap. Identify high-value jobs (unmet + important). Define success metrics and barriers. Generate ideas tied to those outcomes. Cluster opportunities into themes and features. Prioritize based on value potential and feasibility. This process ensures every feature and investment aligns with the customer’s real progress, not internal assumptions.

How does JTBD inform pricing and packaging?

JTBD helps teams price around value delivered, not cost incurred. By understanding what customers are truly trying to achieve, you can align price tiers with job complexity, urgency, or risk reduction. For example, premium packages may solve more demanding jobs or offer faster results. This leads to clearer differentiation and stronger willingness to pay.

Where should we start—book, toolkit, or a discovery project?

Where should we start—book, toolkit, or a discovery project?

How does JTBD integrate with AI and analytics?

To add a video to your site, click the “Insert” button and navigate to the “Media” section. Then, drag and drop a video component onto the Canvas.

What is Jobs to be Done?

Jobs to be Done (JTBD) is a framework for understanding why customers make the choices they do. It looks beyond who customers are to uncover what they are trying to accomplish—their functional, emotional, and social “jobs.” By identifying these underlying motivations, organizations can design products, services, and business models that fit customers’ real goals, not just their surface preferences.

How is JTBD different from personas or demographics?

Personas and demographics describe who your customers are. JTBD explains why they buy, switch, or stay. Instead of focusing on age, gender, or role, JTBD identifies the outcomes customers seek in specific contexts—what “job” they are hiring your product to do. This shift from identity to intention uncovers insights that personas often miss, leading to more targeted innovation and clearer value propositions.

Can JTBD work in B2B and regulated industries?

Absolutely. JTBD has been applied successfully across healthcare, finance, education, and government. In complex or regulated environments, it helps teams navigate constraints by focusing on the universal human and organizational outcomes behind decisions—like saving time, reducing risk, or gaining confidence. These insights often reveal safer, faster paths to innovation than traditional market segmentation.

How do you conduct a Jobs interview?

A Jobs interview digs into customer behavior—not opinions—by exploring moments of progress and change. The process typically includes: Identifying a recent decision or switch. Asking what triggered it (“What happened that day?”). Exploring functional goals, emotions, and trade-offs. Mapping outcomes, pain points, and workarounds. These interviews use storytelling to uncover hidden motivations and unspoken needs, creating data that’s far richer than traditional surveys.

How do we move from Jobs insight to a product roadmap?

Once you’ve mapped customer jobs, translate them into strategic priorities using the Jobs Roadmap. Identify high-value jobs (unmet + important). Define success metrics and barriers. Generate ideas tied to those outcomes. Cluster opportunities into themes and features. Prioritize based on value potential and feasibility. This process ensures every feature and investment aligns with the customer’s real progress, not internal assumptions.

How does JTBD inform pricing and packaging?

JTBD helps teams price around value delivered, not cost incurred. By understanding what customers are truly trying to achieve, you can align price tiers with job complexity, urgency, or risk reduction. For example, premium packages may solve more demanding jobs or offer faster results. This leads to clearer differentiation and stronger willingness to pay.

Where should we start—book, toolkit, or a discovery project?

Where should we start—book, toolkit, or a discovery project?

How does JTBD integrate with AI and analytics?

To add a video to your site, click the “Insert” button and navigate to the “Media” section. Then, drag and drop a video component onto the Canvas.

What is Jobs to be Done?

Jobs to be Done (JTBD) is a framework for understanding why customers make the choices they do. It looks beyond who customers are to uncover what they are trying to accomplish—their functional, emotional, and social “jobs.” By identifying these underlying motivations, organizations can design products, services, and business models that fit customers’ real goals, not just their surface preferences.

How is JTBD different from personas or demographics?

Personas and demographics describe who your customers are. JTBD explains why they buy, switch, or stay. Instead of focusing on age, gender, or role, JTBD identifies the outcomes customers seek in specific contexts—what “job” they are hiring your product to do. This shift from identity to intention uncovers insights that personas often miss, leading to more targeted innovation and clearer value propositions.

Can JTBD work in B2B and regulated industries?

Absolutely. JTBD has been applied successfully across healthcare, finance, education, and government. In complex or regulated environments, it helps teams navigate constraints by focusing on the universal human and organizational outcomes behind decisions—like saving time, reducing risk, or gaining confidence. These insights often reveal safer, faster paths to innovation than traditional market segmentation.

How do you conduct a Jobs interview?

A Jobs interview digs into customer behavior—not opinions—by exploring moments of progress and change. The process typically includes: Identifying a recent decision or switch. Asking what triggered it (“What happened that day?”). Exploring functional goals, emotions, and trade-offs. Mapping outcomes, pain points, and workarounds. These interviews use storytelling to uncover hidden motivations and unspoken needs, creating data that’s far richer than traditional surveys.

How do we move from Jobs insight to a product roadmap?

Once you’ve mapped customer jobs, translate them into strategic priorities using the Jobs Roadmap. Identify high-value jobs (unmet + important). Define success metrics and barriers. Generate ideas tied to those outcomes. Cluster opportunities into themes and features. Prioritize based on value potential and feasibility. This process ensures every feature and investment aligns with the customer’s real progress, not internal assumptions.

How does JTBD inform pricing and packaging?

JTBD helps teams price around value delivered, not cost incurred. By understanding what customers are truly trying to achieve, you can align price tiers with job complexity, urgency, or risk reduction. For example, premium packages may solve more demanding jobs or offer faster results. This leads to clearer differentiation and stronger willingness to pay.

Where should we start—book, toolkit, or a discovery project?

Where should we start—book, toolkit, or a discovery project?

How does JTBD integrate with AI and analytics?

To add a video to your site, click the “Insert” button and navigate to the “Media” section. Then, drag and drop a video component onto the Canvas.

What is Jobs to be Done?

Jobs to be Done (JTBD) is a framework for understanding why customers make the choices they do. It looks beyond who customers are to uncover what they are trying to accomplish—their functional, emotional, and social “jobs.” By identifying these underlying motivations, organizations can design products, services, and business models that fit customers’ real goals, not just their surface preferences.

How is JTBD different from personas or demographics?

Personas and demographics describe who your customers are. JTBD explains why they buy, switch, or stay. Instead of focusing on age, gender, or role, JTBD identifies the outcomes customers seek in specific contexts—what “job” they are hiring your product to do. This shift from identity to intention uncovers insights that personas often miss, leading to more targeted innovation and clearer value propositions.

Can JTBD work in B2B and regulated industries?

Absolutely. JTBD has been applied successfully across healthcare, finance, education, and government. In complex or regulated environments, it helps teams navigate constraints by focusing on the universal human and organizational outcomes behind decisions—like saving time, reducing risk, or gaining confidence. These insights often reveal safer, faster paths to innovation than traditional market segmentation.

How do you conduct a Jobs interview?

A Jobs interview digs into customer behavior—not opinions—by exploring moments of progress and change. The process typically includes: Identifying a recent decision or switch. Asking what triggered it (“What happened that day?”). Exploring functional goals, emotions, and trade-offs. Mapping outcomes, pain points, and workarounds. These interviews use storytelling to uncover hidden motivations and unspoken needs, creating data that’s far richer than traditional surveys.

How do we move from Jobs insight to a product roadmap?

Once you’ve mapped customer jobs, translate them into strategic priorities using the Jobs Roadmap. Identify high-value jobs (unmet + important). Define success metrics and barriers. Generate ideas tied to those outcomes. Cluster opportunities into themes and features. Prioritize based on value potential and feasibility. This process ensures every feature and investment aligns with the customer’s real progress, not internal assumptions.

How does JTBD inform pricing and packaging?

JTBD helps teams price around value delivered, not cost incurred. By understanding what customers are truly trying to achieve, you can align price tiers with job complexity, urgency, or risk reduction. For example, premium packages may solve more demanding jobs or offer faster results. This leads to clearer differentiation and stronger willingness to pay.

Where should we start—book, toolkit, or a discovery project?

Where should we start—book, toolkit, or a discovery project?

How does JTBD integrate with AI and analytics?

To add a video to your site, click the “Insert” button and navigate to the “Media” section. Then, drag and drop a video component onto the Canvas.

About The Authors

Steve Wunker

​Stephen Wunker is the Managing Director of New Markets Advisors, a global consulting firm that develops growth strategies for innovators such as Meta and the Mayo Clinic. A pioneer in mobile marketing and payments, he led the development of one of the world's first smartphones. As a longtime collaborator with the late Clayton Christensen, Harvard Business School's legendary scholar of business disruption, Stephen played a key role in refining and applying his theories of Disruptive Innovation and Jobs to be Done. He has worked across sectors to help large organizations identify major opportunities and move quickly, despite legacy systems or cultural resistance.

Jessica Wattman 

Dr. Jessica Wattman is Director of Social Innovation at New Markets Advisors, with deep expertise in environments of rapid flux. She has designed groundbreaking programs in conflict and unstable regions, working with the UN, Save the Children, Oxfam, USAID, and Mercy Corps. Jessica has applied JTBD in both nonprofit and private sector settings, including online education and digital services. She has been featured on CBS Evening News and has spoken at the MIT Media Lab. Jessica holds degrees from Barnard College, Harvard Kennedy School, and MIT, and is fluent in Spanish and French. 

David Farber 

David Farber is a Manager at New Markets Advisors, specializing in growth strategy and innovation. He has extensive experience applying JTBD to uncover growth opportunities and launch new products for clients across four continents and multiple industries. Dave also helps organizations build internal innovation capabilities, leveraging JTBD and best practices. A licensed Massachusetts attorney, his earlier career focused on M&A, partnerships, and startup advisory at top law firms in the U.S. and Belgium, and at Brookfield Renewable Power. Dave graduated magna cum laude from both Villanova Law School and American University. 

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Praise for Jobs to be done

“Jobs to be Done gives you a refreshingly straightforward means to uncover hidden customer needs, including ones that customers would struggle to tell you about on their own. It offers unique strategic insights that are actionable and can be made real.”

Vijay Krish , General Manager, Internet of Things

“Jobs to be Done gives you a refreshingly straightforward means to uncover hidden customer needs, including ones that customers would struggle to tell you about on their own. It offers unique strategic insights that are actionable and can be made real.”

Vijay Krish , General Manager, Internet of Things

“Jobs to be Done gives you a refreshingly straightforward means to uncover hidden customer needs, including ones that customers would struggle to tell you about on their own. It offers unique strategic insights that are actionable and can be made real.”

Vijay Krish , General Manager, Internet of Things

“Jobs to be Done gives you a refreshingly straightforward means to uncover hidden customer needs, including ones that customers would struggle to tell you about on their own. It offers unique strategic insights that are actionable and can be made real.”

Vijay Krish , General Manager, Internet of Things

“The Jobs methodology is core to how Nestlé approaches the front end of innovation. This book brings innovation to the next level, offering extremely practical steps to create opportunity in both established and new markets.”

Doug Munk , Innovation and Strategy

“The Jobs methodology is core to how Nestlé approaches the front end of innovation. This book brings innovation to the next level, offering extremely practical steps to create opportunity in both established and new markets.”

Doug Munk , Innovation and Strategy

“The Jobs methodology is core to how Nestlé approaches the front end of innovation. This book brings innovation to the next level, offering extremely practical steps to create opportunity in both established and new markets.”

Doug Munk , Innovation and Strategy

“The Jobs methodology is core to how Nestlé approaches the front end of innovation. This book brings innovation to the next level, offering extremely practical steps to create opportunity in both established and new markets.”

Doug Munk , Innovation and Strategy

“In my own startups and the large customers we support, I have seen innovators re-discover the core jobs of the innovation process through painstaking trial and error – because they didn’t have this book. Jobs to be Done is a must-have for anyone pushing the envelope or breaking the mold. Successful innovation never happens in a vacuum. Jobs to be Done joins the ranks of IDEO’s rules of brainstorming and Agile’s user stories by laying out the patterns and channels of

John Frank , Founder and CEO

“In my own startups and the large customers we support, I have seen innovators re-discover the core jobs of the innovation process through painstaking trial and error – because they didn’t have this book. Jobs to be Done is a must-have for anyone pushing the envelope or breaking the mold. Successful innovation never happens in a vacuum. Jobs to be Done joins the ranks of IDEO’s rules of brainstorming and Agile’s user stories by laying out the patterns and channels of

John Frank , Founder and CEO

“In my own startups and the large customers we support, I have seen innovators re-discover the core jobs of the innovation process through painstaking trial and error – because they didn’t have this book. Jobs to be Done is a must-have for anyone pushing the envelope or breaking the mold. Successful innovation never happens in a vacuum. Jobs to be Done joins the ranks of IDEO’s rules of brainstorming and Agile’s user stories by laying out the patterns and channels of

John Frank , Founder and CEO

“In my own startups and the large customers we support, I have seen innovators re-discover the core jobs of the innovation process through painstaking trial and error – because they didn’t have this book. Jobs to be Done is a must-have for anyone pushing the envelope or breaking the mold. Successful innovation never happens in a vacuum. Jobs to be Done joins the ranks of IDEO’s rules of brainstorming and Agile’s user stories by laying out the patterns and channels of

John Frank , Founder and CEO

“What sets Jobs to be Done apart is that it effectively bridges the gap between customer insights and strategy. The book is filled with techniques and examples that show you not only how to bolster what you know about your customers, but also how to transform that knowledge into a concrete plan for winning in the market.”

Jon Duke , Director, Corporate Strategy

“What sets Jobs to be Done apart is that it effectively bridges the gap between customer insights and strategy. The book is filled with techniques and examples that show you not only how to bolster what you know about your customers, but also how to transform that knowledge into a concrete plan for winning in the market.”

Jon Duke , Director, Corporate Strategy

“What sets Jobs to be Done apart is that it effectively bridges the gap between customer insights and strategy. The book is filled with techniques and examples that show you not only how to bolster what you know about your customers, but also how to transform that knowledge into a concrete plan for winning in the market.”

Jon Duke , Director, Corporate Strategy

“What sets Jobs to be Done apart is that it effectively bridges the gap between customer insights and strategy. The book is filled with techniques and examples that show you not only how to bolster what you know about your customers, but also how to transform that knowledge into a concrete plan for winning in the market.”

Jon Duke , Director, Corporate Strategy

“What I love about Jobs to be Done is that it goes well beyond the product. It lays out how you can use the data and knowledge you have about customers to rethink your ways of doing business and delivering value”.

Brian Newman , PepsiCo

“What I love about Jobs to be Done is that it goes well beyond the product. It lays out how you can use the data and knowledge you have about customers to rethink your ways of doing business and delivering value”.

Brian Newman , PepsiCo

“What I love about Jobs to be Done is that it goes well beyond the product. It lays out how you can use the data and knowledge you have about customers to rethink your ways of doing business and delivering value”.

Brian Newman , PepsiCo

“What I love about Jobs to be Done is that it goes well beyond the product. It lays out how you can use the data and knowledge you have about customers to rethink your ways of doing business and delivering value”.

Brian Newman , PepsiCo

STEPHEN WUNKER

Jobs to be Done

The Proven Framework for Customer-Centered Innovation

STEPHEN WUNKER

Jobs to be Done

The Proven Framework for Customer-Centered Innovation

Download Introduction

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Privacy Policy

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New Markets Advisors © 2025 

Our Offices

50 Franklin St,

2nd Floor,

Boston, MA 02110, US

151 San Francisco St,

Suite 200,

San Juan, PR 00901, Puerto Rico

Rua Antónia Andrade 4,

3 Direito,

1170-025 Lisboa, Portugal

Privacy Policy

Terms of Service

New Markets Advisors © 2025 

Our Offices

50 Franklin St,

2nd Floor,

Boston, MA 02110, US

151 San Francisco St,

Suite 200,

San Juan, PR 00901, Puerto Rico

Rua Antónia Andrade 4,

3 Direito,

1170-025 Lisboa, Portugal

Privacy Policy

Terms of Service

New Markets Advisors © 2025 

Privacy Policy

Terms of Service

New Markets Advisors © 2025 

Our Offices

50 Franklin St,

2nd Floor,

Boston, MA 02110, US

151 San Francisco St,

Suite 200,

San Juan, PR 00901, Puerto Rico

Rua Antónia Andrade 4,

3 Direito,

1170-025 Lisboa, Portugal

Get In Touch

+1 617 936 4035

info@newmarketsadvisors.com