WORKING PAPER

Mastering Jobs to be Done in Financial Services

By Steve Wunker

Mastering Jobs to be Done in Financial Services

Revealing functional and emotional drivers behind financial decisions to unlock untapped opportunities.

Using Jobs-based segmentation to design targeted offerings that meet diverse customer contexts and needs.

Turning insight into execution by aligning innovation, pricing, and go-to-market strategies around what customers are really hiring financial products to do. and hierarchy mapping to translate feelings into design, messaging, and innovation choices that resonate.

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Summary

Mastering Jobs to be Done in Financial Services: A Step-by-Step Guide to Driving Innovation translates decades of research into a clear, actionable framework for transforming how banks and fintechs understand and serve customers. It introduces the Jobs Atlas, an eight-part model for uncovering customer motivations, identifying adoption barriers, and mapping value creation opportunities. Through case studies and segmentation examples, the paper shows how financial institutions can use Jobs to be Done to innovate beyond demographics—creating products, services, and business models that truly align with how people manage money, risk, and reward in their lives. 

WORKING PAPER

Why Leveraging Jobs to Be Done Transforms Financial Services

Financial services firms often innovate around products instead of people. This section explains why Jobs to Be Done (JTBD) transforms how banks, insurers, and fintechs design offerings—by uncovering what customers truly aim to accomplish in their financial lives. Rather than focusing on features or demographics, JTBD looks at the underlying motivations and contextual needs driving financial decisions. By aligning innovation with these real-world goals, organizations can reduce failure risk, increase customer loyalty, and design solutions that resonate emotionally as well as functionally. In a market crowded with similar offerings, JTBD becomes a powerful differentiator.

  • Once this mindset shift occurs, financial institutions can unlock a clearer path to relevance and growth:

  • Replace product-centered thinking with customer-centered problem-solving.

  • Understand functional and emotional motivations behind saving, borrowing, or investing.

  • Design financial solutions that fit seamlessly into customers’ daily lives.

  • Reduce innovation risk by testing against real Jobs, not assumed wants.

  • Use Jobs to Be Done as the foundation for segmenting markets by motivation, not demographics.

01

How JTBD Differs from Other Research Methods in Financial Services

02

Key Differentiators of JTBD in Financial Services

03

Deploying Jobs to be Done in Financial Services

How JTBD Differs from Other Research Methods in Financial Services

Traditional market research captures what people say, not why they behave the way they do. This section highlights how Jobs to Be Done offers a distinct approach that goes beyond surveys and focus groups. Instead of asking customers what features they want, JTBD explores the situations and triggers that shape financial decisions—why someone chooses a product, how they use it, and what success looks like to them. This deeper, contextual understanding leads to more precise insights, actionable segmentation, and innovation strategies that reflect real human behavior, not averages or assumptions.

From this perspective, JTBD stands apart through three defining differences:

  • Focus on motivation over behavior: Understand why customers act, not just what they do.

  • Context-driven insights: Examine decisions in specific situations, not generic responses.

  • Discovery of unmet needs: Reveal latent motivations that customers struggle to articulate.

  • By uncovering these layers, JTBD gives financial innovators the clarity needed to build products people truly value—and the confidence to stop guessing.

01

How JTBD Differs from Other Research Methods in Financial Services

02

Key Differentiators of JTBD in Financial Services

03

Deploying Jobs to be Done in Financial Services

How JTBD Differs from Other Research Methods in Financial Services

Traditional market research captures what people say, not why they behave the way they do. This section highlights how Jobs to Be Done offers a distinct approach that goes beyond surveys and focus groups. Instead of asking customers what features they want, JTBD explores the situations and triggers that shape financial decisions—why someone chooses a product, how they use it, and what success looks like to them. This deeper, contextual understanding leads to more precise insights, actionable segmentation, and innovation strategies that reflect real human behavior, not averages or assumptions.

From this perspective, JTBD stands apart through three defining differences:

  • Focus on motivation over behavior: Understand why customers act, not just what they do.

  • Context-driven insights: Examine decisions in specific situations, not generic responses.

  • Discovery of unmet needs: Reveal latent motivations that customers struggle to articulate.

  • By uncovering these layers, JTBD gives financial innovators the clarity needed to build products people truly value—and the confidence to stop guessing.

01

How JTBD Differs from Other Research Methods in Financial Services

02

Key Differentiators of JTBD in Financial Services

How JTBD Differs from Other Research Methods in Financial Services

Traditional market research captures what people say, not why they behave the way they do. This section highlights how Jobs to Be Done offers a distinct approach that goes beyond surveys and focus groups. Instead of asking customers what features they want, JTBD explores the situations and triggers that shape financial decisions—why someone chooses a product, how they use it, and what success looks like to them. This deeper, contextual understanding leads to more precise insights, actionable segmentation, and innovation strategies that reflect real human behavior, not averages or assumptions.

From this perspective, JTBD stands apart through three defining differences:

  • Focus on motivation over behavior: Understand why customers act, not just what they do.

  • Context-driven insights: Examine decisions in specific situations, not generic responses.

  • Discovery of unmet needs: Reveal latent motivations that customers struggle to articulate.

  • By uncovering these layers, JTBD gives financial innovators the clarity needed to build products people truly value—and the confidence to stop guessing.

01

How JTBD Differs from Other Research Methods in Financial Services

02

Key Differentiators of JTBD in Financial Services

03

Deploying Jobs to be Done in Financial Services

How JTBD Differs from Other Research Methods in Financial Services

Traditional market research captures what people say, not why they behave the way they do. This section highlights how Jobs to Be Done offers a distinct approach that goes beyond surveys and focus groups. Instead of asking customers what features they want, JTBD explores the situations and triggers that shape financial decisions—why someone chooses a product, how they use it, and what success looks like to them. This deeper, contextual understanding leads to more precise insights, actionable segmentation, and innovation strategies that reflect real human behavior, not averages or assumptions.

From this perspective, JTBD stands apart through three defining differences:

  • Focus on motivation over behavior: Understand why customers act, not just what they do.

  • Context-driven insights: Examine decisions in specific situations, not generic responses.

  • Discovery of unmet needs: Reveal latent motivations that customers struggle to articulate.

  • By uncovering these layers, JTBD gives financial innovators the clarity needed to build products people truly value—and the confidence to stop guessing.

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About The Authors

FOUNDER & GLOBAL LEADER IN JOBS TO BE DONE

Steve pioneered JTBD alongside Clayton Christensen and has led innovation work worldwide. He authored Jobs to Be Done: A Roadmap for Customer-Centered Innovation and four other books, and his thinking appears regularly in publications such as Harvard Business Review, Forbes, and The Financial Times.

WORKING PAPER

Mastering Jobs to be Done in Financial Services

By Steve Wunker

Revealing functional and emotional drivers behind financial decisions to unlock untapped opportunities.

Using Jobs-based segmentation to design targeted offerings that meet diverse customer contexts and needs.

Turning insight into execution by aligning innovation, pricing, and go-to-market strategies around what customers are really hiring financial products to do. and hierarchy mapping to translate feelings into design, messaging, and innovation choices that resonate.

Download File

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Our Offices

50 Franklin St,

2nd Floor,

Boston, MA 02110, US

151 San Francisco St,

Suite 200,

San Juan, PR 00901, Puerto Rico

Rua Antónia Andrade 4,

3 Direito,

1170-025 Lisboa, Portugal

Privacy Policy

Terms of Service

New Markets Advisors © 2025 

Privacy Policy

Terms of Service

New Markets Advisors © 2025 

Our Offices

50 Franklin St,

2nd Floor,

Boston, MA 02110, US

151 San Francisco St,

Suite 200,

San Juan, PR 00901, Puerto Rico

Rua Antónia Andrade 4,

3 Direito,

1170-025 Lisboa, Portugal

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Our Offices

50 Franklin St,

2nd Floor,

Boston, MA 02110, US

151 San Francisco St,

Suite 200,

San Juan, PR 00901, Puerto Rico

Rua Antónia Andrade 4,

3 Direito,

1170-025 Lisboa, Portugal

Privacy Policy

Terms of Service

New Markets Advisors © 2025